銆€銆€鎼栧簥鏄噸鍔涢伕绀︾殑涓昏瑷倷涔嬩竴锛屽畠寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤浜庨伕鍒ラ帰銆侀尗銆侀壄銆侀埉銆侀噾鍜屽叾浠栫█鏈夐噾灞拰璨撮噾灞う銆傛浘寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬鐮傞噾绛夌う鐗╃殑鍒嗛伕锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庨伕閲戞垨閬哥叅绛�?锛熸崕绯滆瘱璇寈銆佺簿閬�銆佹巸閬哥瓑涓嶅悓浣滄キ(y猫)锛岄伕鍒ョ矖鐮�(2-0.5mm)銆佺窗鐮�(0.5-0.074mm)銆佺う娉�(-0.074)绛変笉鍚岀矑绱�銆備篃鍙敤浜庨伕鍒ラ惖銆侀尦绀︾煶鍜岀叅銆傜暥铏曠悊閹€€侀尗绛夌う鐭虫檪锛�6-S鐜荤拑閶兼悥搴婄殑鏈夋晥鍥炴敹绮掑害鑼冨湇鐐�2-0.22姣背銆�
銆€銆€閬哥う鎼栧簥鍙互浣跨う绮掓寜鍏跺瘑搴﹀拰绮掑害涓嶅悓鑰屾部涓嶅悓鏂瑰悜閬嬪嫊锛屽苟寰炵郸绀︽Ы闁嬪娌垮皪瑙掔窔鍛堟墖褰㈠睍闁�锛屼緷娆℃部搴婇潰鐨勯倞娌挎帓鍑猴紝鎺掔う绶氬緢闀�锛岃兘绮剧⒑鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鍑哄绋唱(zh矛)閲忎笉鍚岀殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屽绮剧う銆佹绮剧う銆佷腑绮剧う鍜屽熬绀︾瓑銆�
銆€銆€閬哥う鎼栧簥鍒嗛锛氱う鐮傞伕绀︽悥搴婏紝绀︽偿閬哥う鎼栧簥锛岀幓鐠冮嫾閬哥う鎼栧簥,6-S閬哥う鎼栧簥,LS閬哥う鎼栧簥绛�銆�

銆€銆€閬哥う鎼栧簥鍙互浣跨う绮掓寜鍏跺瘑搴﹀拰绮掑害涓嶅悓鑰屾部涓嶅悓鏂瑰悜閬嬪嫊锛屽苟寰炵郸绀︽Ы闁嬪娌垮皪瑙掔窔鍛堟墖褰㈠睍闁�锛屼緷娆℃部搴婇潰鐨勯倞娌挎帓鍑猴紝鎺掔う绶氬緢闀�锛岃兘绮剧⒑鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鍑哄绋唱(zh矛)閲忎笉鍚岀殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋紝濡傜簿绀�銆佹绮剧う銆佷腑绮剧う鍜屽熬绀︾瓑銆傞伕绀︽悥搴婅浣滅偤閲嶉伕瑷倷锛屾浘寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬鐮傞噾绛夌う鐗╃殑鍒嗛伕锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庨伕閲戞垨閬哥叅绛�銆�
銆€銆€閲嶉伕瑷倷鎼栧簥鎸夊簥闈㈢殑閰嶇疆鏈夊乏寮忓拰鍙冲紡涔嬪垎銆傜珯鍦ㄥ簥闋湅搴婇潰锛岃嫢绲︾う妲藉湪宸﹀伌(c猫)鍗虫槸宸﹀紡鎼栧簥锛屽湪鍙冲伌(c猫)鍗虫槸鍙冲紡鎼栧簥锛�
銆€銆€閲嶉伕瑷倷鎼栧簥渚濆畨瑁濇柟寮忔湁搴ц惤寮忓拰鎳告帥寮忎箣鍒�锛�
銆€銆€閲嶉伕瑷倷鎼栧簥鎸夊簥闈㈠堡鏁�(sh霉)鏈夊柈灞ゆ悥搴婂拰澶氬堡鎼栧簥涔嬪垎锛�
銆€銆€閲嶉伕瑷倷鎼栧簥鎸夎檿鐞嗗師鏂欎笉鍚屾湁閬哥う鐢ㄦ悥搴婅垏閬哥叅鐢ㄦ悥搴婁箣鍒�锛�
銆€銆€閲嶉伕瑷倷鎼栧簥鎸夎檿鐞嗙う鐭崇矑搴︽湁绀︾爞锛�2~0.2 姣背锛夋悥搴婂拰绀︽偿锛垀0.2 姣背锛夋悥搴婁箣鍒嗐€傜う鐮傛悥搴婂張鍙€蹭竴姝ュ垎鐐虹矖鐮傦紙2~0.5姣背锛夋悥搴婂拰绱扮爞锛�0.5~0.2 姣背锛夋悥搴�銆�
銆€銆€閲嶉伕瑷倷鎼栧簥搴婇潰鏄垎閬哥殑宸ヤ綔琛ㄩ潰銆傚舰鐙€鏈夋褰�銆佽彵褰㈢瓑锛屾垜鍦嬪咕涔庡潎閲囩敤姊舰搴婇潰锛屽劒(y艒u)榛炴槸渚夸簬閰嶇疆銆傚皣姊舰搴婇潰鐨勪笁瑙掑舰鐒＄う甯跺垏涓�锛屾帴鍒颁笅閮ㄥ熬绀﹀伌(c猫)渚挎(g貌u)鎴愯彵褰㈠簥闈�锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄥ垎閬歌〃闈㈠苟寤堕暦鍒嗛伕鏅傞枔锛屽湅澶栭伕鐓ゆ悥搴婅純澶氶噰鐢�銆�
銆€銆€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓噳鐢ㄧ殑鎳夌敤椤炲瀷寰堝锛屽緸鐢ㄩ€斾笂鍒嗘湁锛氱う鐮傛悥搴�(铏曠悊2-0.075mm绮掔礆绀︾爞)锛岀う娉ユ悥搴�(铏曠悊-0.075mm绮掔礆绀︽偿)锛涢伕绀︾敤鎼栧簥锛岄伕鐓ょ敤鎼栧簥绛�銆傚緸妲�(g貌u)閫犱笂渚嗗垎锛屽洜搴婇牠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽簥闈㈠舰寮忓拰鏀拹鏂瑰紡涓嶅悓鑰屽垎鐐�6-S鎼栧簥锛屼簯閷紡鎼栧簥鍜屽綀绨ф悥搴婄瓑銆傝繎骞翠締鍦ㄥ湅澶栭倓鎺ㄥ唬涓€绋嚫鎺涘紡澶氬堡鎼栧簥锛岄€欑ó鎼栧簥鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬩篃宸辩爺鍒舵垚鍔熷苟鐢ㄤ簬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�銆�

1銆�6鈥擲鎼栧簥
閫欑ó鎼栧簥鍩烘湰涓婃槸娌胯ゲ浜嗘棭鏈熷▉鐖惧紬鍒╂悥搴婄殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡銆備篃绋辩偤琛￠櫧寮忔悥搴�銆傞€欑ó鎼栧簥涓昏閬╁悎閬稿垾绀︾爞锛屼絾浜﹀彲鐢ㄧ偤铏曠悊绀︽偿銆傛┇鍚戝潯搴︾殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑼冨湇杓冨ぇ(0掳锝�10掳)锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)娌栫▼瀹规槗锛屽湪鏀硅畩姗悜鍧″害鍜屾矕绋嬫檪锛屼粛鍙繚鎸佸簥闈㈤亱琛屽钩绌�(w臎n)銆�
褰堢哀鏀剧疆鍦ㄦ绠卞収(n猫i)锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛岄€欎簺閮芥槸6-S鎼栧簥鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�锛岀己榛炴槸瀹夎鐨勭簿搴﹁姹傝純楂�锛屽簥闋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰╅洔锛屾槗纾ㄦ悕浠跺锛屽湪鎿嶄綔涓笉鐣舵檪閭勫鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熸姌鏂锋媺妗夸簨鏁�锛屾敼閫插悗鐨勬悥搴婂湪绠遍珨澶栭潰鍋忓績杌告湯绔畨鏈夊皬榻掕桓娌规车锛岄€茶闆嗕腑娼ゆ粦锛岀鍏�(n猫i)鍙湁灏戦噺姗熸补锛屾笡鍏嶄簡婕忔补浜嬫晠銆�
2銆佷簯閷紡鎼栧簥
閫欑ó鎼栧簥涔熺ū鐐鸿泊闄藉紡鎼栧簥锛屽湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婇€欏張鑸囧湅澶栫殑鏅媺鐗�-濂�(Plat鈥擮)鍨嬫悥搴婇浼�銆備簯閷紡搴婇牠閬嬪嫊鐨勪笉灏嶇ū鎬ц純澶�锛屼笖鏈夎純瀵殑宸嫊鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑼冨湇浠ラ仼鎳変簬涓嶅悓鐨勭郸鏂欑矑搴﹀拰閬稿垾瑕佹眰銆傚簥闋妲�(g貌u)閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍙潬锛屾槗纾ㄦ悕鐨勯浂浠跺皯锛屼笖涓嶆紡娲�銆�
缂洪粸鏄綀绨у畨瑁濆湪搴婇潰搴曚笅锛屾淇拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)娌栫▼鍧囦笉鏂逛究(瑾�(di脿o)娌栫▼鏅傞渶鍏堟斁鏉惧綀绨�)锛涘簥闈㈢殑姗悜鍧″害鍙(di脿o)鍖寖鍦嶅皬(0掳锝�5掳)锛涚暥姗潯鍙婃矕绋嬭(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)閬庡ぇ鏅�锛屽皣鐢变簬搴婇牠鎷夋】鐨勮桓绶氳垏搴婇潰閲嶅績鐨勮桓绶氶亷鍒嗗垎闆㈣€屽紩璧峰簥闈㈡尟鍕�锛屾晠閫欑ó鎼栧簥閬╁悎浜庡湪姗悜鍧″害杓冨皬鏅傝檿鐞嗙窗绮掔礆锛岀壒鍒ユ槸绀︽偿鏅備娇鐢�銆�
浜戦尗鎼栧簥鐨勬┇鍚戝潯搴﹀彲鑳借(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑼冨湇灏�锛屼笖娌栫▼涔熶笉瀹滈亷澶�锛屾晠閬╁悎铏曠悊绱扮矑绀︾煶鎴栫う娉ヤ娇鐢�銆備簯閷簥闈㈡湁绮楃爞銆佺窗鐮傚拰绀︽偿涔嬪垎銆傜矖鐮傚簥闈㈢敱涓夊€嬪潯搴︾偤1.4%鐨勬枩闈㈤€ｆ帴鍥涘€嬪钩闈㈡(g貌u)鎴�銆傜う绮掔稉(j墨ng)涓夋鐖潯锛屽簥姊濅緷娆￠檷浣庛€傚簥姊濈附鏁�(sh霉)鐐�28 鏍�锛屾柗闈㈠憟姊舰銆傚湪绮楅伕鍗€(q奴)锛屽嵆闈犺繎鍌冲嫊绔钩闈綆铏�锛屽湪姣忔牴姊濅笂鍔犱竴灏忓嚫姊濓紝浠ュ澶х磰娴佸挤搴﹀苟淇濊閲嶇う鐗╀笉鑷磋娌栬蛋銆�
3銆佸綀绨ф悥搴�
閫欑ó鎼栧簥浠ヨ粺锛岀‖褰堢哀浣滅偤宸嫊閬嬪嫊姗熸(g貌u)锛岃垏鍓嶈堪鎼栧簥鐩告瘮鍒ュ叿涓€鏍�銆傚簥闋寘鎷偝鍕曡缃拰宸嫊瑁濈疆鍏╅儴鍒�銆傚偝鍕曡缃敱闆诲嫊姗�锛屽亸蹇冭吉(鎴栧亸閲嶈吉)鎼栨】妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆傚綀绨ф悥搴婄殑涓昏缂洪粸鏄矕绋嬫渻闅ㄧ郸绀﹂噺鑰岃畩鍖栵紝鐣惰矤鑽烽亷閲嶆檪鐢氳嚦鏈冭嚜琛屽仠杌�锛屼絾鍦ㄦ甯哥郸绀︽浠朵笅锛岀湅绠″伐浣滈噺涓嶅ぇ銆�
4銆佸灞ゅ寲鎼栧簥
澶氬堡鎼栧簥鏈夊骇钀藉紡鍜屾嚫鎺涘紡鍏╃ó椤炲瀷銆傚骇钀藉紡鐧�(f膩)灞曡純鏃�锛岀敤涓€鑷烘悥搴婇牠甯跺嫊澶氬€嬪簥闈�銆備絾甯稿父鍥犵祫鍚堝簥闈㈢殑閲嶅績鑸囧偝鍕曚腑蹇冧笉閲嶅悎锛屼娇搴婇潰鐧�(f膩)鐢熼～鍕�锛屾鏋跺彈鍔涘ぇ鑰屽皫鑷�?li谩n)p澹�銆傞€欓鎼栧簥鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬫帹琛屼竴娈垫檪闁撳悗锛屽鏁�(sh霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)娣樻卑涓嶇敤锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ皻鏈変竴绋柊鐮斿埗鐨勫洓灞ゅ綀绨ф悥搴婂湪鎺ㄥ唬銆傚湅澶栭噰鐢ㄧ幓鐠冮嫾銆侀媮鍚堥噾绛夎紩璩�(zh矛)搴婇潰鍋氭垚鐨勪簩灞ゆ垨涓夊堡搴ц惤寮忔悥搴婁粛鏈夋噳鐢�锛屼絾鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栨瘮杓冩敞鎰忔帹寤ｇ殑鍓囨槸鎳告帥寮忓灞ゆ悥搴�銆傛垜鍦嬮倓鍒舵垚浜嗗崐鎳告帥鐨勫灞ゆ悥搴�銆�
锛�1锛夋嚫鎺涘紡澶氬堡鎼栧簥
閲囩敤澶氬亸蹇冩叄鎬ч綊杓悥搴婇牠銆傞€欐槸1957骞村嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ編鍦嬬殑涓€绋柊鍨嬫悥搴婇牠锛屽畠涓€鏀归亷鍘荤殑搴ц惤寮忓簥闋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾噳鐢ㄥ樊鍕曟叄鎬у姏甯跺嫊搴婇潰閬嬪嫊锛屾晠鍙皣搴婇牠鑸囧簥闈㈢敤閶肩挡绻╁叏閮ㄦ嚫鍚婂湪閶兼灦鎴栨埧姊佷笂锛屽厤鍘讳簡绗ㄩ噸鐨勫熀绀�锛屼笖鍙畨瑁濆湪妯撳堡涓婇潰銆傛垜鍦嬩簬1977骞村凡闄哥簩(x霉)鍒舵垚浜嗛伕绀︾敤鍥涘堡鎳告帥寮忔悥搴�銆�
澶氬堡鎳告帥鎼栧簥鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炴槸鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳灏戯紝骞剁瘈(ji茅)绱勮兘鑰�銆傜己榛炴槸涓嶆槗瑙€瀵熷簥闈㈠垎甯舵儏娉�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹帴鍙栦笉婧栫⒑锛屾晠閫欑ó鎼栧簥杓冨鍦扮敤浜庣矖閬�銆�
锛�2锛夊簥闈㈡嚫鎺涘簥闋骇钀界殑澶氬堡鎼栧簥
閫欑ó鎼栧簥鐢变簯閷叕鍙稿埗鎴愶紝搴婇牠閲囩敤鍑歌吉鏉犳】姗熸(g貌u)锛屽簥闈㈠墖鏄叚灞ゆ嚫鎺涘紡銆�

銆€銆€娌欓噾鎼栧簥鏄皣娌欓噾绀︾矑缇ゅ緸搴婇潰涓婅鐨勭郸绀︽Ы閫佸叆锛屽悓鏅傜敱绲︽按妲戒緵绲︽┇鍚戞矕娲楁按锛屼簬鏄矙閲戠う绮掑湪閲嶅姏锛屾┇鍚戞祦姘存矕鍔�锛屽簥闈綔寰€寰╀笉灏嶇ū閬嬪嫊鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎱ｆ€у拰鎽╂摝鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓�锛屾寜姣旈噸鍜岀矑搴﹀垎灞�锛屽苟娌垮簥闈綔绺卞悜閬嬪嫊鍜屾部鍌炬枩搴婇潰浣滄┇鍚戦亱鍕�銆傛瘮閲嶅拰绮掑害涓嶅悓鐨勭う绮掓部钁楀悇鑷殑閬嬪嫊鏂瑰悜閫愭几鎵囧舰娴佷笅锛屽垎鍒ュ緸绮剧う绔拰灏剧う鍋�(c猫)鐨勪笉鍚屽崁(q奴)鎺掑嚭锛屽悗琚垎鎴愮簿绀︼紝涓う鍜屽熬绀�銆�

鐜荤拑閶兼悥搴婃槸閬稿垾閬稿垾绱扮矑绀︾煶鐨勯珮鏁堥噸绀﹁ō鍌欙紝寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬閹㈤尗閳強鍏朵粬绋€鏈夐噾灞拰璨撮噸閲戝爆鐨勯伕鍒�锛屼篃鐢ㄤ簬閻甸尦绀︾煶鐨勯伕鍒ワ紝杩戝勾渚嗕篃鏈夊牨閬撶敤鎼栧簥鍥炴敹纾侀伕寤犲熬绀︿腑鐨勯惖绀︾墿浠ュ強閬镐簯姣嶇瓑闈為噾灞う鐗╃殑銆�
銆€銆€鎼栧簥閬哥う鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛烇細
1锛屽瘜绀︽瘮姣斿叾浠栭伕绀︽柟娉曢兘楂�銆�
2锛屼竴娆￠伕鍒ュ氨鍙嵅寰楃簿绀﹀拰灏剧う
3锛岀う鐭冲湪搴婇潰鐐烘墖褰㈠垎闆�锛屽埄鐢ㄨ瀵熷拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
4锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸彲鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佺敤鍒嗛洟鏉垮垎闁嬪悗鍒嗗垾鎺ュ彇锛屽彲寰楀绋敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
5锛屼笉娑堣€楄棩鍔�锛岃€楅浕灏�銆�
銆€銆€鎼栧簥閬哥う缂洪粸锛�1锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶈純澶�
2锛岃€楁按閲忚純澶�
3锛屽柈浣嶉潰绌嶅簥闈㈢殑铏曠悊鑳藉姏杓冧綆銆�